smudge

英 [smʌdʒ] 美[smʌdʒ]
  • vt. 弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏
  • vi. 被弄脏;形成污迹
  • n. 污点,污迹;烟熏火堆

TEM4GRE低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: smudges;第三人称单数: smudges;过去式: smudged;过去分词: smudged;现在分词: smudging;

助记提示


smut污迹,弄脏。
smudge污迹,弄脏。
smutch污迹,弄脏。
记忆这三个词的时候可以联系mud烂泥。

谐音“是抹迹、是墨迹”。
2. Smut is a member of a large but loosely-knit family of West Germanic words beginning with sm and ending in t or d that convey the general notion of 'putting dirt on something'.
3. smut <====> smudge.

中文词源


smudge 污迹,污痕,弄脏

来自动词 smogen,弄脏,弄黑,玷污,可能来自 PIE*sme,涂抹,词源同 smear.拼写受-dge 影 响俗化。

英文词源


smudge (v.)
early 15c., smogen "to soil, stain, blacken," of obscure origin. Related: Smudged; smudging. Meaning "make a smoky fire" is from 1860, hence smudge-pot (1903). The noun meaning "a stain, spot, smear" is first attested 1768, from the verb.

双语例句


1. She kissed me, careful not to smudge me with her fresh lipstick.
她小心翼翼地吻了我,以免把刚刚抹上的口红弄到我脸上。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Smudge the outline using a cotton-wool bud.
用一根棉签把轮廓抹花。

来自柯林斯例句

3. There was a dark smudge on his forehead.
他的额头上有一个黑乎乎的污点。

来自柯林斯例句

4. a smudge of lipstick on a cup
留在杯子上的口红印

来自《权威词典》

5. You've got a smudge on your cheek.
你脸上有一块污迹.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》